|
Vehicle electrification |
The term ‘Vehicle Electrification’ refers to a range of technologies that use electrical power to propel a vehicle. Vehicle electrification is a strategy used by automotive manufacturers to shift the vehicle from mechanical to electrical power. Such powertrains would include hybrid, mild hybrid, plug-in hybrid, pure electric, and fuel-cell vehicle. Currently, electric vehicles represent only 2% of worldwide vehicle sales, but over the next decade, vehicle electrification is expected to increase over 15×. This is attributed to the increasing demand for greener transportation and stringent government regulations regarding carbon emissions.
According to the Edison Electric Institute (EEI), the number of electric vehicles (EVs) on the U.S. roads is expected to reach 18.7 million in 2030, and annual sales of EVs will exceed 3.5 million vehicles in 2030. This represents a significant investment in electric vehicles and EV infrastructure. Vehicle electrification fundamentally alters the current paradigm of relying on internal-combustion engines and fossil fuels to power the cars and makes way for an advanced technology that produces electric power that powers the automobiles, eliminating emissions from the exhaust. However, the vehicle electrification also has its own pitfalls which need to be taken into consideration before one implements it.
Vehicle electrification can also be applied to the public transportation. Many countries around the world have adopted fleets of electric vehicles as an alternative to fuel/gas powered vehicles for public transportation. There are many reasons why EVs are more preferable over traditional vehicles. One main reason is that electric vehicles are more efficient than traditional vehicles. Moreover, the new technology is not only cheaper and efficient but also far more pollution free than fossil-based powertrains and will go a long way to reap environmental benefits and further dwindling the sources of non-renewable resource.
In short, vehicle electrification is the process of powering a vehicle by electricity, replacing vehicle components that operate on a conventional power source with components that operate on electricity. Automakers are investing billions to deliver new electrified models, from R&D to factory redesign, to meet the increasing demand for electric vehicles.
Comments
Post a Comment