What Do You Want to Know About Meningitis Treatment?

                               Meningitis Treatment

Meningitis is a condition in which the meninges become inflamed. The meninges are three membranes that surround the brain and spinal cord. Meningitis can occur when the fluid around the meninges becomes infected.


When left untreated, meningitis can be deadly in up to half of patients, hence it should always be treated as a medical emergency. It is required to be admitted to a hospital or health centre. After 24 hours of therapy, it is typically not recommended to isolate the patient. In bacterial meningitis, appropriate meningitis treatment should be initiated soon. Antibiotics can make it more difficult to culture germs from spinal fluid, thus lumbar puncture should be done first. Blood tests, on the other hand, can assist in determining the reason, and the priority is to begin therapy as soon as possible. Meningitis is treated with a variety of medicines, including penicillin, ampicillin, and ceftriaxone. Ceftriaxone is the medicine of choice for meningococcal and pneumococcal meningitis outbreaks.


Who is at risk?

• Meningitis affects people of all ages, although small children are the most vulnerable. Group B streptococcus poses the greatest danger to newborns, whereas meningococcus, pneumococcus, and Haemophilus influenzae provide greater risks to young children. Meningococcal illness is more common in adolescents and young adults, while pneumococcal disease is more common in the elderly.

• Meningitis is a threat to people all around the world. The African Meningitis Belt, a sub-Saharan African area recognised for its high risk of meningococcal and pneumococcal meningitis epidemics, has the largest disease burden.

• When individuals live in close quarters, such as during large gatherings, refugee camps, overcrowded residences, or student, military, and other vocational contexts, there is a higher danger of violence. Immune weaknesses including HIV infection or complement deficiency, immunosuppression, and active or passive smoking can all increase the risk of meningitis.

A medical history, a physical exam, and specific diagnostic tests can help your family doctor or paediatrician diagnose meningitis. Your doctor may look for symptoms of infection around the head, ears, throat, and skin along the spine during the exam.


The collaboration of the public and private sectors to enhance vaccine access to the general population is a major driving force for the meningitis treatment market's growth. For example, the Global Alliance for Vaccines and Immunization (GAVIs), an international organisation, brings together public and commercial sectors with the objective of providing children in the world's poorest nations with access to all of the current vaccines. Aseptic meningitis is more likely to affect people with immune-compromised conditions such HIV, cancer, diabetes, and organ transplants.